Performance Enhancing Drugs in Sports

Execution Enhancing Drugs in Sports In the realm of sports there is a lot of rivalry. There is so much that many game players attempt to swindle their way through by utilizing execution upgrading drugs. The players use steroids, human development hormones and some more. All exhibition improving medications ought to be restricted from sports. The historical backdrop of execution improving medications returns to the 1800s. There were two detailed cases before the 1900s. The principal realized use was by a multi year old cyclist named Arthur Linton in 1886. He passed on in a race from Bordeaux to Paris. The reason for death was supposed to be Typhoid Fever however he was accepted to have taken trimethly which is an energizer. The second realized case occurred in 1889. A French doctor, Charles Edouard Brown-Sequard, removed testicular liquid from canines and guinea pigs and infused himself. At a logical gathering in Paris he reported his discoveries saying that it caused him to feel more youthful and have more vitality. In 1935 German researchers, drove by Adolf Butenandt, built up the anabolic steroid. Somewhere in the range of 1940 and 1945 the Nazis started testing the steroids on people. They utilized detainees, Gestapos, and Adolf Hitler himself. They found that it causes animosity and with enough use it makes individuals go insane. In 1954, the United States was given Performance-Enhancing drugs. At the point when the Russians started to turn out to be acceptable at powerlifting, a Soviet group specialist uncovered his groups utilization of testosterone infusions to an American weightlifting specialist named John Ziegler. Ziegler at that point started to take a shot at making a refined union that would create a compound with muscle-building advantages of testosterone however without terrible symptoms, for example, a prostate growth. The medication he made, called Methandrostenolone, was discharged by Ciba Pharmaceuticals under the name Dianabol. In 1973, the German womens swimming club won 10 out of 14 gold decorations in the debut swimming big showdowns in Belgrade. Thus, the Olympic board of trustees in 1975 put anabolic steroids on a rundown of restricted substances from the Olympics. Likewise, on the rundown, around then, were any sorts of energizers. In 1983, the administering assortment of Pan Am taken 3 gold decorations from American weightlifter Jeff Michels and they took gold awards from 3 other Latin Americans for testing positive of anabolic steroids. Thirteen different individuals from the American olympic style events group pulled back from the Olympics. In general 23 awards were taken, 11 of them being gold. In 1988, runner Ben Johnson crushed the one hundred meter time by .14 seconds with a period of 9.79 seconds. He was then tried for anabolic steroids. He tried positive and his reality record was erased from the record books. In 1990 the legislature stepped in and Congress passed the Anabolic Steroid Control Act which groups steroids as a Schedule III controlled substance. This implies the dealing of Anabolic Steroids is not, at this point a wrongdoing however a lawful offense. In 2000, Urinalysis tests are improved to recognize EPO (erythropoietin). As of now however, blood doping was as yet imperceptible. There are numerous risky dangers around blood doping which comprise of blood clumps, strokes, and apoplexy. In the wake of resigning from baseball in 2002, Kem Caminiti conceded that he utilized steroids in his 1996 National League Most Valuable Player grant winning season. He is cited saying â€Å"I have committed a huge amount of errors. I dont think utilizing steroids is one of them.† In 2004 he passed on of a coronary episode. He was just 41 years old.(Sports Illustrated) The latest significant instance of steroid utilization is with Barry Bonds. He was an outfielder for the San Francisco Giants and was first blamed for utilizing steroids in 2003 however denied ever utilizing any. The administration charged him when they went to his coaches house and took papers saying that Bonds had been utilizing an imperceptible steroid. He was seen as liable on deterrent of equity on April 13, 2011 Execution improving medications ought not be utilized in any games. They can be hurtful to the human body, gives players an out of line bit of leeway, and it doesn't show genuine aptitude. Numerous competitors, as a result of their drive to win, take too high a portion of Performance-Enhancing Drugs causing a high wellbeing hazard. The two people can get terrible reactions from them, for example, an expanded danger of tendonitis, liver anomalies and tumors, hypertension, heart and circulatory issues, prostate organ amplification, forceful practices, mental disarranges, and hindered development and advancement. Huge numbers of these are dangerous. Ingesting these medications could be viewed as cheating too. While there might be numerous players in sports taking Performance-Enhancing Drugs, there are as yet numerous who don't. For the ones who don't utilize them they put in a really long time of difficult work to get more grounded for the game they play. Competitors that do produce them get similar results in an a lot shorter time period and a significant number of the medications they take gives them more vitality to turn out to be more earnestly and more. They likewise don't show the genuine aptitudes a player may have. For instance, on the off chance that a baseball hitter is a powerless hitter at the same time, at that point takes steroids and works out while he is on them and gets huge and solid and starts pulverizing the baseball, he is demonstrating the abilities that the medications helped him make. A Tuft University study demonstrated that steroids can expand grand slam creation by 50 percent indicating that steroids are the motivation behind why this powerless hitter began pulverizing the baseball. Steroids assist individuals with getting more grounded significantly quicker than if they didn't take them. There are likewise some beneficial things that happen to Performance-Enhancing Drug use in sports. Increasingly world records are set, on the off chance that it was legitimate, at that point less time and would be utilized to uphold the medication strategy, and the center gets some distance from the medications and back onto the game that is being played. These reasons would all be able to cause the game to be additionally engaging. Since these Performance-Enhancing drugs make competitors more grounded, more records would be set. By and large, taking steroids expands the active vitality in a baseball players swing by around 10 percent, raises his bat speed by around 5 percent, and lifts the speed of the hit ball by around 4 percent. These little expands all reason balls to travel farther and give players a 50 percent expansion in grand slam creation which makes grand slam titles a lot simpler to get. (Washington Post, Vedantam) Execution Enhancing drugs dont just assistance baseball players break records, they help all games. A runner by the name of Ben Johnson squashed the past 100 meter run record by .14 seconds with a period of 9.79 seconds. After the record breaking accomplishment, he was tried for steroids and the outcomes returned positive making his record not tally. He would have had sole ownership of the record notwithstanding steroid bans. A weightlifter by the name Jeff Michels won 3 gold awards in the 1983 Olympics in light of his utilization of steroids. His decorations were stripped in light of the fact that he tried positive for steroids yet that assists with demonstrating that steroids do assist competitors with getting more grounded and accommodate harder rivalry. This harder rivalry would make individuals work more enthusiastically to make progress toward their objectives that they need to accomplish. Cash can likewise be spared if competitors could utilize Performance-Enhancing drugs. Rather than burning through cash on specialists to test players and examiners to research the players discovered utilizing the medications, they could simply release everything and spare a huge number of dollars. With the cash they spare they could purchase new gear for each group. It would likewise give the groups more opportunity to choose approaches to bring in cash. The focal point of association authorities would return to the game being played. Rather than them stressing over who has been taking Performance-Enhancing medications and to what extent they have to suspend that individual for, they could stress over who hit a stroll off grand slam in the base of the ninth or who simply won the gold in the Olympics all without agonizing over what they did to get so great. Execution upgrading medications ought not be permitted in any game ever and the administration should avoid the whole battle with these medications in sports. The issues with Performance-Enhancing drugs has expanded throughout the years however on the off chance that the administration stepped in and attempted to manage it, it would simply give them another duty that they will most likely be unable to deal with. They may likewise have the option to make strides that are excessively extreme, for example, tossing individuals behind bars. Execution improving medications are exceptionally hurtful to the human body and ought to never be utilized in sports. They cause numerous perilous infections, for example, coronary episodes and coronary illness. They additionally give out of line focal points and don't show a competitors genuine ability. There are acceptable sides to it also, for example, the additional quality it gives competitors causes better records, increasingly grand slams, quicker individuals, in the event that they were legitimate, at that point less time would be utilized to uphold the medication strategy, and they would dismiss the concentration from medications and back to the game being played. Indeed, even with the decency that can come out of Performance Enhancing drugs they are not worth the deadly dangers and being known as a con artist for the remainder of a competitors vocation. Keep all Performance Enhancing drugs out of sports until the end of time. Execution Enhancing Drugs In Sports Execution Enhancing Drugs In Sports Execution improving medications have been utilized in sports for a considerable length of time. Proficient competitors like Barry bonds, Mark McGuire, and Lance Armstrong have been utilizing PEDs for quite a long time. Sjã ¶qvist, Garle, Rane, states, Notable models incorporate Ben Johnsons gold award for the 100 m at the Seoul Olympics in 1988, and several other winning tip top competitors who have been trapped in doping tests (Sjã ¶qvist, Garle, Rane, 2008). A few competitors who take PEDs do whatever it takes not to get captured. There are a few competitors who are ignorant that they have utilized execution improving medications. Execution upgrading drugs has caused a genuine discussion about whether or not to ba

Classroom Environment and Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Homeroom Environment and Education - Essay Example Rules and desires are clear and predictable set arrangements that oversee the everyday understudy's practices sketching out the desire and accomplishment from the learning procedure. In addition, these strategies issue the understudies with steps to embrace certain errands in the class. The ideal class condition requires the instructors and related proficient need to plan decides and systems that give the understudy a job towards understanding the strategies in a positive manner, which in the end help them to comprehend their desires as needs be. Moreover, brutal guidelines just divert the students’ feelings that read to the negative perspective on the learning procedure, which require the requirement for a legitimate arrangement making process.Schedules are the time-situated timetable set for the understudies for the learning of different modules. The timetable ought to be with the end goal that it permits understudies to have adequate time to mingle, which in the end improve s their social abilities. Thusly, this prompts a class domain that offers both scholarly information and encourages the social abilities of the understudies. Social aptitudes assume a persuasive job in the taking in process from the improved interest, certainty, correspondence, and collaboration abilities of students.Routines and methods are the set rules for understudies to follow while in class. The ideal homeroom condition is met by guaranteeing that the educator defines clear and illustrative schedules and methods that the understudies are relied upon to follow.... urthermore, brutal standards just occupy the students’ feelings that read to the negative view to the learning procedure, which require the requirement for a legitimate strategy making process including the understudies concerns relevantly. Calendars are the time-arranged timetable set for the understudies for the learning of different modules. The calendar ought to be with the end goal that it permits understudies to have sufficient time to mingle, which inevitably improves their social abilities. Therefore, this prompts a class situation that offers both scholarly information and encourage the social aptitudes of the understudies. Social abilities assume a powerful job in the taking in process from the improved interest, certainty, correspondence, and participation aptitudes of understudies. Schedules and systems are the set rules for understudies to follow while in class. The ideal homeroom condition is met by guaranteeing that the educator details clear and illustrative sc hedules and methodology that the understudies are relied upon to follow. Moreover, the methods ought to inspire a feeling of positive acknowledgment inside the understudies to empower the understudy feel that their feelings are sincerely thought of. The schedules for recording and presenting the assignments ought to incorporate clear directions and the dates for accommodation, which evades the demoralization that the understudy gets when a task is dismissed due to late accommodation. Homeroom atmosphere alludes to the sentiment of the understudies, either truly, sincerely or both, in a study hall. The instructor ought not summon upgrades among the understudies and ought to guarantee that all the understudies in a class feel a feeling of uplifting demeanor concerning the consideration in the learning procedure. A great study hall atmosphere guarantees that it offers backing to the understudies

Screening for Borderline Personality Disorder

Screening for Borderline Personality Disorder BPD Diagnosis Print Screening for Borderline Personality Disorder By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 13, 2020 Hero Images / Getty Images More in BPD Diagnosis Treatment Living With BPD Related Conditions There are no specific tests that can diagnose borderline personality disorder  (BPD); however, mental health professionals often use screening instruments to help them identify a particular diagnosis. Here are several common types of screening tools that may be used to diagnose BPD.   The McLean Screening Instrument The McLean Screening Instrument for Borderline Personality Disorder (MSI-BPD) is a commonly used 10-item measure to screen for  BPD.  This measure was developed as a very brief paper-and-pencil test to detect possible BPD in people who are seeking treatment or who have a history of treatment. The MSI-BPD was developed by Dr. Mary Zanarini and her colleagues at McLean Hospital.?? The test consists of 10 items that are based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders diagnostic criteria for borderline personality disorder. The first eight items of the MSI-BPD represent the first eight DSM-IV/5  diagnostic criteria for BPD, while the last two items assess the final DSM-IV/5 criterion, i.e., the paranoia/dissociation criterion. Scoring of the MSI-BPD Each item is rated as a 1 if it is present and a 0 if it is absent, and items are totaled for possible scores ranging from 0 to 10. A score of 7 has been determined to be a good diagnostic cut-off, meaning that a score of 7 or higher indicates that you are likely to meet criteria for borderline personality disorder. Uses for the MSI-BPD The MSI-BPD is a useful tool for detecting individuals who may have borderline personality features. Preliminary research suggests it may be helpful in detecting BPD in the general population,?? but more studies in community samples are needed. It has shown to be very effective in detecting possible BPD in people who are seeking treatment or who have a history of treatment for mental health problems. Psychometric Properties of the MSI-BPD The MSI-BPD has demonstrated good psychometric properties. It has adequate internal consistency and good test and retest reliability. It has also demonstrated good sensitivity and specificity for detecting borderline personality disorder when a score of 7 is used as a diagnostic cut-off. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 Personality Disorders (SCID-5-PD) This official clinical interview of the American Psychiatric Association (APA) is an update of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders (SCID-II)  but is very similar.?? Your mental health professional may use this screening tool to help find your diagnosis by asking you questions directly related to the criteria for BPD that are listed in the DSM-5. This screening instrument also has an optional self-reporting questionnaire with 108 questions that you, the patient, can answer, but not all clinicians who choose the SCID-5-PD will use this.   Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire, 4th Edition (PDQ-4) This screening test consists of 99 true or false questions that can help screen for different personality disorders, including borderline personality disorder.?? Zanarini Rating Scale for Borderline Personality Disorder (ZAN-BPD) This tool, also developed by Dr. Mary Zanarini, is used for patients who have already been diagnosed with BPD to see if there have been any changes over time.?? Which Tool Is Best? A recent study using the first three of these screening methods with adolescents and young adults showed that the screening instrument were all equally effective in predicting a diagnosis of BPD.??

Neil s Life Course Perspective - 2679 Words

Neil is a twenty- three-year-old gay man who appears to have an inner conflict with his mother’s ready acceptance of his homosexuality. She seems to have accepted his homosexuality on an intellectual level, however not on an emotional level. The mother and son relationship appears to have issues that involve sexuality, boundaries/territories, tolerance, embarrassment, expectation, and shame. Neil’s story exemplifies the life course perspective in that it emphasizes diversity in his life journey, linking his early life experiences with later experiences in adulthood. Neil is an only child in a two-parent household. Although his parents are married, his father is always away on business and appears to be emotionally void and distant. Neil’s mother is the constant parental figure. Therefore, the story revolves around the mother and son’s relationship. Barbara, his mother, appears to be devoted, understanding, proactive and supportive of her son. During Neil’s childhood, his mother served on the PTA, volunteered at the Children’s Library and made sure her son had the most nutritious lunches. Neil’s developmental milestones appear to have been normal. According to Savin-Williams in Patterson (1995), gay identities are often thought to be a phenomenon of adolescence. Neil recognized his sexuality at the age of twelve. While lying outside on the grass, the family’s dog licked his face and the sensation from the dog’s licking incited sexual arousal. He then removedShow MoreRelatedLessons On No nconformity In Peter Weirs Dead Poets Society907 Words   |  4 Pagesprep school. In Dead Poets Society directed by Peter Weir, Mr. Keating helps many of his students, including Todd Anderson and Neil Perry, break free from their conventional morals and begin to take their lives into their own hands. This philosophy, called Transcendentalism, establishes the individual as the most intellectual. By requiring students to look for new perspectives and stand up for their own beliefs, he is able to transform their thinking from objective to subjective. Mr. Keating’s lessonsRead MoreThe Developmental Growth Of A Group Of Individuals1168 Words   |  5 Pagesthe individuals within the group turned 56 years old. The series looks at developmental issues and personality changes that emerge through the various life stages. It also touches on the role our personality plays in terms of individual development.             The series starts of with fourteen British children in the early 1960 s representing England s class system. I believe the series was trying to show how social class and upbringing can predetermine the future.             The narrator introduces theRead MoreThe United States Moon Landing of 1969 Essay example1370 Words   |  6 Pagesdecade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard (Kennedy). When John F. 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Armstrong enrolled into National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) in 1955 after he servedRead MoreStrategic Management-Evaluation of Three Methods4655 Words   |  19 Pagesmanagement, Simulation, Action learning, Consultancy Abstract The article examines the use of three learning methods in the teaching of strategic management; the case method, simulation and action learning, in the form of a consultancy project. A survey of course members perceptions of learning outcomes indicates that simulation is the most effective method. Conclusions are provided for the design of strategic management programmes and the development of action learning projects. Strategic management Read MoreHmong1747 Words   |  7 Pagesover traditional health care for children, concerns develop. This dilemma is unraveled in Anne Fadiman s true story, The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down, where the study of cross cultural medicine holds a significant value in all profession. 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Learn How to Conjugate Placer (to Place) in French

The French verb  placer means to put or to place. You can imagine how useful this word will be in your French conversations, so a lesson in conjugating the verb will certainly help. By the end, youll be able to use  placer  to say things such as she placed and we are placing. The Basic Conjugations of  Placer French verb conjugations are not always easy because there are many words to memorize and not all verbs follow the regular rules. Unfortunately, placer is a spelling change verb, so it does come with a catch, but its easy to remember if you understand it. For a verb like  placer,  in which the verb stem ends with a  c, there are times when it requires a  Ãƒ §. Youll find this most often in the imperfect past tense, though it can appear anywhere that an  a  or  o  come first on the infinitive ending. This change is necessary to retain the soft  c  sound. Without it, the vowels would make it sound like cat. Beyond that minor issue, you will find that  placer  uses the exact same endings as a  regular -er  verb, which is the most common conjugation pattern found in French. If you already know a few of those words, you can apply the same endings to this verb. Using the chart, you can study the most common indicative mood forms of placer. These include the present, future, and imperfect past tenses, which you will use most often. All you need to do is match the subject pronoun to the appropriate tense for your sentence. For example, I am placing is je place and we will place is nous placerons. Present Future Imperfect je place placerai plaà §ais tu places placeras plaà §ais il place placera plaà §ait nous plaà §ons placerons placions vous placez placerez placiez ils placent placeront plaà §aient The Present Participle of  Placer The spelling change is also required for placers present participle. Thats because it uses the -ant ending found in many regular verbs. The result is the word plaà §ant. Placer  in the Compound Past Tense Beyond the imperfect, you can also use the  passà © composà ©Ã‚  to indicate the past tense. To form it, you will need two elements: the present tense conjugate of  avoir  and the  past participle  placà ©.  When you put the two together, you get results such as  jai placà ©Ã‚  (I placed) and  nous avons placà ©Ã‚  (we placed). More Simple Conjugations of  Placer Placer  has many conjugations, though well finish this lesson with a few more of its simplest forms. Each has its own use and can be useful additions to your French vocabulary. The subjunctive can help you imply uncertainty to the act of placing. The conditional is useful for times when the action is dependent on something else. You will most likely only find the passà © simple and imperfect subjunctive in written French as these are literary tenses. Subjunctive Conditional Passà © Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je place placerais plaà §ai plaà §asse tu places placerais plaà §as plaà §asses il place placerait plaà §a plaà §Ãƒ ¢t nous placions placerions plaà §Ãƒ ¢mes plaà §assions vous placiez placeriez plaà §Ãƒ ¢tes plaà §assiez ils placent placeraient placà ¨rent plaà §assent The French imperative is used for direct commands and statements and this is the one time when its acceptable to skip the subject pronoun. Instead of tu place, you can say place. Imperative (tu) place (nous) plaà §ons (vous) placez

What is Psychology Free Essays

Before having an eye on the goals of psychology we have to be clear about what psychology is? Some people thinks that this is only the study of human behavior but it is not entirely correct but it can be a part of psychology . In Psychology we not only target the humans but also the animals too. It is the study of understanding minds, natures and behaviors in any particular situation. We will write a custom essay sample on What is Psychology? or any similar topic only for you Order Now As the human’s and animal’s minds are so complex and all are different from each other that anyone can hardly imagine by this we can estimate the depth in this field. As other fields eg astronomy, astrology, biology are science piecewise psychology is also a science and does not only dependent on just on observations. It is a science because if we observe any thing and we will get the results what we expect! To lessen this biasness there are some procedures and experiments are done. As we know it is a science in which we study minds and behaviors so it also has its goals as other fields do have they are stated below. Goals of psychology There are four major goals of psychology that are stated below * Description Explanation * Prediction * Control Description:- This is the first step of understand anything Here in description we just see what the problem is? Or what is actually happening rather than defining the whole scenario. Some of the questions we can assume here in this scenario e. g. what is happening? To whom its happening? Where it is happening? For example if a person was doing his job perfectly but now a days his performance is affected and laid down badly and became rude to everyone. So there must be some problem. So this is the indication for a treatment. Low performance in the work and having rude behavior are the points which are to be noted here and observed and the output of this goal is just the observation. Explanation:- This is the second step where we have the observations and now we start ponder that why this is happening here in our example we will see the reason of this kind of behavior weather it is due to any physical or psychological disorder or any bad incident is occurred with that man which is effecting on his life. In other words the complete explanation of his observed behavior will be done. He might be asked questions or the sessions with the psychologists. So that any theory can be form as this is the output of this phase of understanding the behavior. Prediction:- At this point we have the theories now this is the time to predict when this thing happens in future? Weather these strange behaviors can be changed or not? Weather our object always do this or at any particular time? Whether he can get back to work with the previous pleasant behavior and good performance? These all questions will be answered to leads towards the last goal. Control:- To control one’s mind or behavior was somewhat controversial in past that was thought as the brain washing but is not like that and even not the focus of this goal. The main objective is to change the behavior which is undesirable to us. Here in our example the previous good performance at work and the peasant behavior is desired so the current behavior is to be changed. For this psychologists and the psychiatrist can work together and try to improve the behavior of the person by giving him the sessions and treatment. How to cite What is Psychology?, Papers What is Psychology Free Essays

Installation Art free essay sample

Installation art is difficult to describe. In principal, it means taking a large interior (the exterior can be part of an installation, too) and loading it with disparate items that evoke complex and multiple associations and thoughts, longings, and moods. Its a huge three-dimensional painting, sculpture, poem, and prose work. Installation art is a relatively new genre of contemporary art, which incorporates a range of 2-D and 3-D materials to influence the way we experience or perceive a particular space. Installations are artistic interventions designed to make us rethink our lives and values.As in all general forms of Conceptual art, Installation artists are more concerned with the presentation of their message than with the means used to achieve it. However, unlike pure Conceptual art, which is supposedly experienced in the minds of those introduced to it, Installation art is more grounded it remains tied to a physical space. Picture: Thomas Hirschhorns The Subjecters on View at La Casa Encendida in Madrid MADRID. We will write a custom essay sample on Installation Art or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Thomas Hirschhorn, a Swiss artist resident in Paris, presents an exhibition entitled The Subjecters, which features a series of vitrines containing mannequins and two installations.According to the artist, every work is a commentary on the complex, chaotic, cruel, beautiful and wonderful world we live in. The work of Thomas Hirschhorn (Bern, 1957) is a politically committed reflection about contemporary reality. Employing a variety of disciplines such as sculpture, video and installation, Hirschhorn produces works charged with social and political criticism. Three of the works featured have never before been exhibited: Tools Vitrine, Subjecter, from which the exhibition takes its name, and the Manga figurines Ingrowth, originally created to be shown in a public space in Paris. The Subjecters, which will be on display at La Casa Encendida of Obra Social Caja Madrid through 5 January, comprises a series of vitrines with mannequins and two installations. Using everyday materials such as adhesive tape, cardboard, sheets of plastic, photocopies or, as in this case, mannequins, he represents universal situations in a transgressive, direct way. Through the mannequins, which are intended to represent human beings, the artist talks to us of a universal wound, which personifies his assertion, Each wound is my wound. The exhibition begins with a newly produced piece, INGROWTH, which unlike the other works was originally planned to be exhibited in a public space in Paris. However, as it never went on display, it will receive its first showing here at La Casa Encendida. For Hirschhorn, a vitrine is a public space because it is an enclosed place which exhibits an object for a hypothetical audience. In addition to this piece, the artist has produced two new works for the project: Tool Vitrine and Subjecter, which lends its name to the title of the exhibition.In Tool Vitrine, a mannequin appears to threaten us with a hammer, although he might just be going about his daily work, surrounded by all kinds of tools. The implements are typical of those used by the inhabitants of industrial areas such as Aubervilliers, where the artist has his studio. In the midst of the tools, as if it were an instruction manual, sits a copy of Spinozas Ethics, one of Thomas Hirschhorns favourite books. Meanwhile, in Subjecter, a single mannequin riddled with nails appears outside the vitrines, like a fetishistic representation of a human figure.The mannequins in the works are all connected in some way with society, be it through the tattoos on the surface of 4 Women, the m agazines that highlight body care in Mono Vitrine (Interview), the art books on Goya that remind us of the horrors of war in Mono-Vitrine (Goya), the tools in the piece Tool Vitrine, or the Manga figurines in INGROWTH. Completing the exhibition are two installations situated in the middle of the room, BlackWhite Hemisphere and The One World. The Subjecters is the title of the exhibition but also the global term for the pieces the artist has made with mannequins or parts of them.As the artist himself says, The mannequin (or the parts of mannequins) is not the Subject – its a Subjecter. The Subjecter is an invention of mine – it stands for what I cannot give a name but for what I can give form (and must give form, as the artist), and I worked it out with the form of mannequins, which is not new in the history of art, but which is a form to express the closest-far-away of myself. picture: Meret Oppenheim, Fur Covered Cup, Saucer, and Spoon (Le Dejeuner en Fourrure) 1936 This Surrealist object was inspired by a conversation between Oppenheim and artists Pablo Picasso and Dora Maar at a Paris cafe.Admiring Oppenheim’s fur-covered bracelet, Picasso remarked that one could cover any thing with fur, to which she replied, â€Å"Even this cup and saucer. † Soon after, when asked by Andre Breton, Surrealism’s leader, to participate in the first Surrealist exhibition dedicated to objects, Oppenheim bought a teacup, saucer, and spoon at a department store and covered them with the fur of a Chinese gazelle. In so doing, she transformed genteel items traditionally associated with feminine decorum into sensuous, sexually punning tableware

Anorexia Nervosa Essays (676 words) - Eating Disorders,

Anorexia Nervosa What is anorexia nervosa? Anorexia nervosa is an illness that usually occurs in teenage girls, but it can also occur in boys. People with anorexia are obsessed with being thin. They lose a lot of weight. They are terrified of gaining weight. They believe they are fat even though they are very thin. Anorexia isn't just a problem with food or weight. It's an attempt to use food and weight to deal with emotional problems. What is the difference between anorexia and bulimia? People with anorexia starve themselves, avoid high-calorie foods and exercise constantly. People with bulimia eat huge amounts of food, but they throw up soon after eating, or take laxatives or diuretics (water pills) to keep from gaining weight. People with bulimia don't usually lose as much weight as people with anorexia. Why do people get anorexia nervosa? The reason some people get anorexia nervosa isn't known. People with anorexia may believe they would be happier and more successful if they were thin. They want everything in their lives to be perfect. People who have this disorder are usually good students. They are involved in many school and community activities. They blame themselves if they don't get perfect grades, or if other things in life are not perfect. What are the problems caused by anorexia nervosa? Girls with anorexia usually stop having menstrual periods. People with anorexia have dry skin and thinning hair on the head. They may have a growth of fine hair all over their body. They may feel cold all the time, and they may get sick often. People with anorexia are often in a bad mood. They have a hard time concentrating and are always thinking about food. It is not true that anorexics are never hungry. Actually, they are always hungry. Feeling hunger gives them a feeling of control over their lives and their bodies. It makes them feel like they are good at something--they are good at losing weight. People with severe anorexia nervosa may be at risk of death from starvation. What is the treatment for anorexia nervosa? Treatment of anorexia nervosa is difficult, because people with anorexia believe there is nothing wrong with them. Patients in the early stages of anorexia (less than six months or with just a small amount of weight loss) may be successfully treated without having to be admitted to the hospital. But for successful treatment, patients must want to change and must have family and friends to help them. People with more serious anorexia need care in the hospital, usually in a special unit for people with anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Treatment involves more than changing the person's eating habits. Anorexics often need counseling for a year or more so they can work on changing the feelings that are causing their eating problems. These feelings may be about their weight, their family problems or their problems with self-esteem. Taking medicine that makes them feel less depressed helps some anorexic patients. These medicines are prescribed by a doctor and are used along with counseling. How can family and friends help? The most important thing that family and friends can do to help a person with anorexia is to love them. People with anorexia feel safe, secure and comfortable with their illness. Their biggest fear is gaining weight, and gaining weight is seen as loss of control. They may deny they have a problem. People with anorexia will beg and lie to avoid eating and gaining weight, which is like giving up the illness. Family and friends should not give in to the pleading of the anorexic patient. What are some of the warning signs of anorexia? Warning signs of anorexia include the following: Deliberate self-starvation with weight loss Fear of gaining weight Refusal to eat Denial of hunger Constant exercising Greater amounts of hair on the body or the face Sensitivity to cold Absent or irregular periods Loss of scalp hair A self-perception of being fat when the person is really too thin Bibliography NA Current Events Essays

Essay Assignment

Essay Assignment Essay Assignment Essay Assignment: A Plan of Actions Essay assignment is not difficult at all, if you have a definite plan of actions, of course. You see all the essays are similar to each other as they have their own definite structure; if you follow this very structure you will never be in trouble with your essay assignment writing. Essay Assignment Writing Steps Thus, this is essay structure and a brief plan of what you have to do if you want to succeed in your essay assignment writing: Choose a topic for your essay assignment writing; at this point, it is recommended to choose a topic, which it will be rather interesting for you to deal with, or otherwise, it will not be simple and interesting for you to be engaged into the process of your essay assignment completing. Try to find as much literature devoted to the topic of your essay assignment, as it is possible in order you could present full information related to the topic of your essay assignment. After you have researched the topic of your essay assignment, think which findings you have made and try to stay concentrated on them during the process of your essay assignments writing: Remember that your essay assignment should consist of the following parts: an introduction where you present the topic and the aim of your essay assignment along side with the thesis that is considered to be the main point of your essay assignment; the body where you have either to prove or disapprove the thesis you have presented in the introductory part; the conclusion, where you have to restate your thesis one more time and to prove its relevance with the help of the findings you have made in the body. After your essay assignment is ready, we recommend you to proofread it and edit it in order to make it free from grammar mistakes, which greatly influence your grade for the whole essay assignment writing. If you have an opportunity to give your essay assignment to be proofread by the professionals, who work for the assignment writing services, do it, as this very proofreading really guarantees that you are going to get the highest grade for your essay assignment writing. Essay Assignment: Concluding Note This is an approximate plan of your actions you have to make in order to succeed in essay assignment writing, if you are going to need some additional consultation you can always appeal to our custom writing service and to receive all the answers you are in need of within the measures of our assignment writing help. Read also: Essay Term Paper on Doing Business in China Creation Paper Cause Effect Papers Analysis Case Studies Term Paper Editing

Impact on the LGBTQ Community Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Impact on the LGBTQ Community - Research Paper Example This proposition includes the provision Section 7.5 of the Declaration of Rights to the California Constitution. It basically mandates that only marriages between a man and a woman can be valid in California. This provision has been met with mixed reactions among advocates of gay marriage, and from those who basically disagree with the provisions of this law. This paper presents a testament to the prevalence of prejudice of programs and laws directed at eliminating prejudice or improving minority experience. This study shall consider Proposition 8 and analyze its efficacy using empirical and theoretical evidence. This program is ineffective because it increases the risk of prejudice against the LGBTQ community, and its provisions are basically discriminatory against this community’s right to marry. More details on this discussion are specified below. Body Literature Review Different studies have been carried out on Proposition 8 and its prejudicial impact on the LGBTQ communit y. ...  They were also ambivalent about the impact of the proposition on their relationships with friends, family, their co-workers, and their partners (Maisel and Fingerhut, 2011). The campaign was able to establish opportunities for both support, as well as stigmatization. In effect, the results manifest the impact of campaigns on the outcomes, and on targeted individuals. Fingerhut, et.al., (2010) discussed that political debates and policies which pertain to same-sex marriage have psychological and social impacts on same-sex couples, as well as to their families and friends. Their study sought to advance literature on these impacts. The study revealed an international, interdisciplinary and methodologically diverse collection of research which discusses the social and psychological effects on marriage amendment policies; on civil marriage compared with other statuses for same-sex marriage in other countries; and on how anti-gay marriage initiatives impact on heterosexual allie s and intergroup relations (Fingerhut and Riggle, 2010). In general, this study was able to establish that different approaches and different groups set forth findings which basically support the notion that denying civil marriage has significant public health implications as well as policy implications.

Historiography Of The Dobama Movement In Burma Essay

Historiography Of The Dobama Movement In Burma - Essay Example The Dobama Asiayone Movement was initially formed by a group of several similar-minded young individuals who were essentially consumed with the idea of attempting to try and deliver their country from the rule of the aliens. Although the different members that formed the group were seen to be drawn from quite diverse economic and social backgrounds, they were tightly bound together by an overwhelming desire to secure their country’s national independence1. The group opted to adopt the suffix of â€Å"Thakin† in their name as opposed to adopting other common suffixes such as Maung, Ko or even U. The Term â€Å"Thakin† was seen to commonly be used in reference to Master or Lord2. The first individual to attempt to promote the use of the suffix of Thakin among the country’s population was the Abbot U Sandima who had been instrumental in instructing the villagers to adopt the practice of hanging on their houses various name plates that used the Thakin titles s o as to be able to adequately develop a conscious sense of the overall superiority that the Burmans as a race had over other races. It is thought that Thankin Ba Thoung who was the founder of the Dobama Asiayone was so impressed by the adoption of these practices while visiting the village of Wetkathay that upon his eventual return to Rangoon he immediately made a suggestion to his close friends that they should try and adopt the use of the the Thakin appellation. Although his friends agreed to adopt the use of the appellation, it was noted that they adopted it in a somewhat reluctant manner3. Thakin Ba Thoung and the Founding of the Dobama Asiayone The early life of Thakin Ba Thoung the Dobama Asiayone group is found to be relatively obscure. Thoung was initially a protege of U Tun Shein who was one of the three key delegates of the Young Men’s Buddhist Association who was sent to represent the Association in London on July 7th, 1919. The association sent the three delegates to London to go and protest on matters pertaining to the Craddock Scheme. The Craddock scheme was initially proposed by Sir Reginald Craddock in 1918-1920. Although the Burmese were seen to be actively trying to gain more political rights, the scheme that was drafted by Sir Reginald Craddock was seen to widely draw massive criticism from nearly all Burmese leaders in the country. The scheme failed to placate the Burmese leaders and only served to increase their dissatisfaction. The nationalist leaders in Burma argued that it was vital for Burma to be granted a set of suitable reforms. The leaders also demanded that the government should delay any actions on their part to attempt to approve the University act until after such reforms were actually instituted4. Ba Thoung was seen to first come to public notice upon winning a translation prize in 1930 that saw him receive Rs. 1,000. Ba Thoung regularly met and discussed the country’s political and social conditions of the time with several of his young friends and in 1928, Ba Thoung and his young friends attempted to try and attract public attention to the fact that the current existing political parties were having a rather disastrous effect on the country. However, this play was soon to flop but the relatively obscure group was seen to quickly be brought to the forefront and play a critical role in the country’s political arena after the bloody event of the May 26th, 1930 Indo-Burmese riots5. The events of the Indo-Burmese riots were seen to unfold when some 2,000 Telegu dock workers organized and went on strike protesting against the Scindia Steam Navigation co. Ltd. Although the company was seen to

Children A Gift From God Religion Essay

Children A Gift From God Religion Essay Many have heard of yuppies but have you heard of dinkies? The first type refers to those young urban professionals who are financially secured. Dinkies (double income but no kids) refer to those married couples having no intention or unwilling to have children. Freedom to travel and to enjoy life is a frequent answer. Other reasons include less expenses, less responsibilities and fewer problems in short less headaches. A few crudely replied, We simply dont like children as if they have never been children themselves. Some argue that the old Chinese saying, raising children to safeguard our old age, no longer applies as they saw the presence of neglected parents around. They are absolutely right. Bringing up children involves countless sacrifices and giving up many of lifes enjoyment. A parents responsibilities start from a childs conception onwards to adulthood and oftentimes beyond. From a purely economic viewpoint, investing the money spent in raising and educating a child could easily provide for a comfortable retirement. All these reasons centre on avoiding responsibility and maximizing enjoyment in life. Barring any justifiable reason, there is only one appropriate word to describe this self-centred attitude selfishness. The reason to raise and to sacrifice for our children can also be summarized simply in one word love the opposite of selfishness. Love for God, our Creator by following Christs teachings. Married couples should regard it as their proper mission to transmit human life and to educate their children; they should realize that they are thereby cooperating with the love of God the Creator à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ They will fulfill this duty with a sense of human and Christian responsibility. (CCC #2367) Love for our spouse, i.e. to bring forth the fruits of a sacred marriage. Fecundity (producing or capable of producing offspring) is a gift, an end of marriage, for conjugal love naturally tends to be fruitful. Children are the fruits of our love for our spouse and fulfillment of our marriage. The Catechism teaches A child does not come from outside as something added on to the mutual love of the spouses, but springs from the very heart of that mutual giving, as its fruit and fulfillment. (CCC #2379) Look at those who intentionally shrink from their responsibility of having children. They may look happy and carefree but can they really find joy in their lives? I felt sorry for a former colleague suffering from mid-life emotional problems. Adamantly, he ridiculed the formality of marriage and refused to have children. I wonder if his newest Mercedes limousine, latest audio-visual equipment, memories of world travel and investment portfolio could take the place of children Gods gift that he had refused in giving joy to him and his spouse. Danny, a friend who recovered fully from cancer, told me that the support of his wife and two daughters gave him the courage to withstand the rigors of chemotherapy and other pains. He praised God for the most precious gift, his children. As for those neglected parents in their old age, they have done their duties for God and for their children. Whether their children will fulfill their own towards their parents is another matter. In comforting neglected parents, my wife, Mary, explained, Consider the joy and happiness that your child had given to you as consolation for your past sacrifices and love. Be glad that you have done your duty. A child is not something owed to one, but is a gift. The supreme gift of marriage is a human person. However, those couples who did not receive this gift need not despair. (They) should unite themselves with the Lords Cross, the source of all spiritual fecundity. They can give expression to their generosity by adopting abandoned children or performing demanding services for others. (CCC#2379) Before receiving the gift of children at his old age, Abraham asked God, What will you give me for I continue childless?(Gen 15:2) Remember, sometimes God acts in a mysterious way. Spouses suffering from infertility may not realize that Gods gift comes in many ways and at different time. Instead of giving them children, He may have given other gifts. Have faith and follow His will. For those who are struggling to support large families, they can find solace in our Churchs teaching: Sacred Scripture and the Churchs traditional practice see in large families a sign of Gods blessing and the parents generosity (CCC#2373). Our children are indeed a blessing and a gift from God.  ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­ Please send your comments to [emailprotected]

A Study on Consumer Behaviour on High End Essay

1. Introduction Luxury can be defined as an indulgence rather than a necessity. It comes with a heavy price and only the up-market population can afford to enjoy it. This does not make the market any smaller or short of demand. The luxury goods market include- fashion, fragrances, watches, automobiles, drinks etc. The size of the market was US$ 175bn and grew at 7. 9% in 2000 and faced its first recession in 6 yrs in 2009 where the growth went down to about 3% in 2008, due to the financial crisis worldwide. ( Bain and Company’s luxury goods worldwide market study). Some of the most Luxurious Countries included : >> U. S. A >> Japan >>Taiwan >>Germany >>Italy >>France >>U. K >>Brazil >>Spain >>Switzerland According to the study conducted, the above markets constitute about 80% of the global markets. High End Product Brands We know some consumers buy luxury brands because they are called ‘Luxury Brands’. Be it status, badge value, or a desire to feel part of the in-crowd, come people buy Versace for its plaid, Mercedes for its Hood, Chanel for the CC. But that is not the scenario for the typical luxury consumer. As far as a handful of luxury categories automobiles, cosmetics and beauty, watches, consumer electronics go, a majority of a affluent consumers rate the brand as very important in their purchase decision. Let it be any category for any specific product, the brand image plays a very important role. â€Å"Luxury, derived from the Latin word luxus, means indulgence of the senses, regardless of cost. Luxury brands are brands whose ratio of functional utility to price is low while that of intangible utility to price is high. † – A . V. Vedpuriswar. http://www.thehindubusinessline. com/catalyst/2005/03/03/stories/2005030300170200. htm Luxury Brands have often been associated with the core competences of creativity, exclusivity, craftsmanship, precision, high quality, innovation and premium pricing. The product attributes give the consumers the satisfaction of not only owning expensive items but the extra added psychological benefits like esteem, prestige and a sense of a high status that reminds them and others that they belong to an exclusive group of only selected few who can afford these items. Brands like Rolex and Louis Vuitton represent the highest form of craftsmanship and command a staunch consumer loyalty that is not affected by trends. These brands create and set the seasonal trends and are also capable of pulling all of their consumers with them wherever they go. Premium Brands are those brands like Chritian Dior, Chanel, Ralph Lauren that aspire to be luxury and prestige brands but their marketing strategies are more towards a mass market or a luxury mass market. Luxury has no certified origins. But luxury branding is said to have taken birth in the west with the appearance of High end brands. This Industry is a global multi-billion dollar sector comprising of a multitude of brands with high relevance. Among these are brands like Loius Vuitton, Gucci, Ralph Lauren, Rolex etc. They are also among the most valuable and influential brands in the world. Despite its large size and income generation this industry has witnessed a slow growth in its strategic business direction. This is because for a long time luxury brands were managed through traditional business methods where decisions were made based on intuition and sometimes on a trial basis. These traditional methods also featured a strong focus on product development and publicity generation through conventional advertising methods. [Reference Book : Luxury Fashion Branding (Trends, Tactics, Techniques) by Palgrave Macmillan] Luxury consumers tend to buy luxury products for their superior functionality and quality or luxury consumers tend to buy these brands as a status symbol or luxury consumers tend to buy these goods to lavish themselves for self – appreciation. These are the three components of a luxury brand. The market of luxury brands in India has expanded in the recent times. With income levels going up, customers are prepared to buy such brands. According to a Household Income survey in 2001 – 2002, there were 20,000 families in India (Survey done by NCAER) with annual incomes of more than Rs 1 crore. By 2005, that number is expected to increase to 53,000. By 2010, the number is expected to be around 1,40,000. In the past, brands like Liz Claiborne and Perrie Cardin tasted Indian waters but made hastry retreat following poor customer response. This led to a general perception that India is still not ready for luxury brands. But now the impression is changing. Many leading global luxury brands have started taking our markets seriously. The Global luxurious brands include LVMH, BMW, Mercedes, Lo’real, Gucci, Rolex, Tiffany, Rado, Cognac etc. Out of these brands more than 70% of them are available in most of the metropolitans of India. http://www. exchange4media. com/e4m/news/fullstory. asp? section_id=3&news_id=15248&tag=9983&pict= In India it is necessary to scale the financial potential as well as the mindset of the Indian luxury consumer. According to a study by the American Express,† the mindset of the Indian consumer is so to prove that ‘I have made it’. This can be related to the luxury categorization which is based on the fact that luxury is seen as a reward both for achievements in life as well as showcasing these achievements to others. † http://www. esomar. org/index. php/inside-the-affluent-space. html -Indian Consumers -Status & Brands -Targetted Population The luxury sector targets its products and services at consumers on the top end of the society. These elite groups are more less price insensitive and choose to spend their time and money on objects that are plainly a luxury than necessity. For these reasons, luxury and prestige brands have for centuries commanded an unwavering and often illogical customer loyalty. 2. Literature review: Consumer Behaviour patterns and models: Consumer behaviour is generally a study on individuals, groups or organisations and the processes they include to choose, buy, use or dispose certain products, services or experiences to satisfy their short or long term needs and the effect these processes have on consumers and society. Consumer behaviour is influenced by various factors and changes from product to product and time to time. It is important to study consumer behaviour as it helps the producer or the marketer to serve the consumer better and to stay in the business by attracting new customers and keeping the old potential ones as well. Getting a closer look at what the consumers need also gets the product/brand the competitive edge it requires to survive in the market. Consumer behaviour generally indicates or is referred to its buying decisions. The buying decision of the consumer is influenced by many factors like the word of mouth, health issues, tastes, preferences, personal experiences and market spurs like product advertising, packaging and pricing. Dynamic consumer behaviour: The consumers may at any point act unexpectedly. The nature of their decision making is subject to absolute volatility. Consumers interact in the society with children, adults and peers who influence its feelings, tastes and actions. Strategies are becoming extinct sooner than usual, ideas working today need not work tomorrow. The product life cycle is becoming shorter and a huge assortment of products is available at the consumers disposal, which results in him/her changing his/her decision even at the last moment of the buying process. In such an environment the marketers are forced to cater to three main things: †¢What role does the product/service play in the consumer’s living. †¢What affects consumers purchase decision making. †¢What consumers require to purchase/consume goods and services Consumers all across the world come across various means through which they are made familiar/introduced to numerous products and services. Media is one such channel that brings the consumer closer to what it needs. Television, billboards, newspapers etc play a major role in influencing the buying decision of the masses. Luxury goods are perceived as a symbol of personal and social identity. These goods can be distinguished from other normal/non-luxury products by three vital dimensions of influential dimensions of performance in functionalism, experientialism and symbolic interactionism (Vickers J. S; Renand. F) http://www. ingentaconnect.com/content/westburn/tmr/2003/00000003/00000004/art 00006 This approach sheds light on how luxury products should be positioned and communicated to the consumers and also that the luxury brand symbols have a lots of influence on the customer’s choice in selecting one luxury product than another. World across consumers are flooded with images and scenarios with iconic figures adorning their favourite luxury brands. From movie stars to sportspersons, socialites to politicians, all are portrayed marketing their liked luxury products. Consumers are heavily influenced by these icons and tend to imitate them by buying such luxury products simply to enhance one’s social image as possession of luxury products is an indicator of wealth and success (Mandel, Petrova and Cialdini 2006). Studies also depict that these products are often bought because they tend to speak about the consumers own identity (Belk, Bahn and Mayer 1982; Shavitt 1990; Shavitt and Nelson 1999) and sometimes are just purchased because they cost more and separate them from others (Dubois and Duquesne 1993). Consumers have ever assessed their likes and beliefs with those others in their group, comparing tastes and preferences (Festinger 1954) and study shows that such evaluation results in distinction and combination effects resulting into social comparison (Salovey and Rodin 1984; Richins 1991). Another factor for individuals to purchase luxury products to set themselves apart or b a part of a certain part of the society: eg. , significant group character (Brewer and Weber 1994). Luxury products or prestige products are not purchased on regular basis and they need a high level of knowledge and importance and more often is based on self-perception, so they are high-involvement products (Rossiter, percy and Donovan 1991), this model aids the differentiation between luxury and normal products, however, other studies argue that the model does not considerably distinguish the level of luxury brands among all the luxury products (Horiuchi 1984). Consumer Perception theory: Perception can be defined as a means where an individual selects information from society and sets it in a coherent or a meaningful manner which is a view of the world around him and is usually based on unverified sources, yet guides human activities. Perception as based on emotions, ideas involving one and the surroundings is a cognitive and intellectual process which is biased in nature. The sensory elements that build up perception include:colour, sound, taste and feel of the product. These elements help the consumer to gain knowledge about the quality and bring them closer to the products, as they sense it themselves. The structural elements included innovation, repetition, placement, advertising and size. These factors tend to attract the consumers towards buying the product and also try to distinguish one’s brand from another. Consumer stimulus also forms a part of perception where the user responds to market stimuli. Regular users of a particular product tend to detect minute differences in the product features between brands. Eg. , users of wine and perfumes. Consumer perception of luxury and luxury products is in transition. Daniel Dumoulin, co-founder and director of Sundance Brand Agents- states that even recession in the market has created new opportunities for luxury products not only in terms of exclusive and expensive but also value and worth. Luxury in the mind of people is perceived as up-scale, high quality, class and flashiness. Studies are available on luxury brands that talk of the issues of what position do luxury brand hold in people’s mind (Dubois and Duquesne, 1993) and features of the one’s who take on such luxury products (Andrus, Silver and Johnson, 1986). Luxury is referred to as refinement, artistic and extravagant lifestyle. Luxury has different meaning to different people (Kate, 2009). Some consumers adapt luxury to the way of their living, while some others use it as a means to display their wealth (Okonkwo, 2007). The perception for these products based on the maturity of the market and the intensity with which the consumers are subject to them. In India, luxury not only perceives to be of the present day but has a sound history and cultural value as well. With Maharajas and Nawabs, who ruled, changed and refined the tastes and aficionados of luxury (Kapoor, 2010) and with India’s lavish weddings, advertisements and Bollowood stars, the art of luxury is has a place in India (Pandey Omkar, 2008). Consumer Purchase Behaviour: Purchase characteristic of consumers plays an important role in determining the behaviour pattern in the society and is highly affected by the cultures prevailing in that region (Belwal, 2009). Purchase decision of the consumers is also influenced by social, psychological and personal choices that should be considered for effective marketing (Kotler and Armstrong, 2008).

Distinctly Visual Essay Essay

Explore the ways the distinctly visual is viewed through experience of others Distinctly visual images are viewed through experiences of others, which are significant in developing portraits of the environment and relationships. Henry Lawson’s ‘Loaded Dog’ and ‘Drovers Wife’, produce distinctly visual images through the experience of characters relationships with each other and their ability to survive in the harsh Australian environment. Similarly, John Steinbeck’s ‘Of Mice and Men’ looks at the environment, as a way to develop the relationship between characters and as a result creating a distinctly visual image for the audience In the prescribed text ‘Loaded Dog’, Lawson, develops visuals through the use of larrikin behavior in the Australian environment. The emptiness and often-hopeful feelings in the outback are shown through low modality ‘supposed to exist in the vicinity’, representing the hardships experienced in the Australian outback. Lawson creates vibrant visuals, enabling the reader to understand the vivid sounds in the outback. The use of onomatopoeia ‘the live fuse†¦ hissing and fluttering’, creates a distinct visual, and highlights the rich and exciting nature the Australian environment has to offer. Lawson signifies how experiences in the Australian outback, can create larrikin relationship between characters in the text. Tommy the dog, is seen as the troublemaker throughout the text and through the use of anthropomorphism ‘he took life, the world, his two legged mates, and his own instinct as a huge joke’, the reader is able to understa nd how relationships are developed through the experiences in the gold mining environment. Tommy’s ‘fun-loving nature’ is reflected upon his ‘two legged mates’, who develop humor in the text, in order to create distinctly visual images. Through repetition ‘Run Andy run!’ and vernacular ‘Don’t foller us’, the reader can develop a visual of the men running around in a panicked frenzy, allowing their experiences to create a vivid portrait. The jokey nature between the men allow the reader to develop a distinct visual of the men as ‘larrikins’, and their relationship as fun and friendly. The rhetorical question ‘how’s the fishing going Da-a-ve?’, enables Lawson to  highlight the fact the men create distinct relationships between each other, which led to a comedy of errors, allowing the reader to understand their experiences in the harsh Australian outback. Lawson has demonstrated distinctly visual images, through the detailed and realistic description of people and the environm ent, allowing the reader to depict images in the Australian outback. In the prescribed text ‘Drovers Wife’, Lawson demonstrates that experiences of the isolated and harsh environment creates a relationship with the surrounding Australian outback, create distinctly visual images for the reader. Images are created of her fighting a bush fire, presenting a further challenge for the drover’s wife to conquer in the harsh environment. Lawson demonstrates this through alliteration ‘grass grow’, creating a distinctly visual image, through the experience of the formidable Australian outback. Through colour imagery ‘ big black yellow eyed dog of all breeds’, the reader is able to understand the rough and tough, characteristics that enable the dog to survive in the outback. This colour imagery draws attention to the hard relationship between the dog and the family, and the experiences that enable the dog to protect the family. The Dog creates a distinctly visual image to the reader as Lawson highlights the tight bond between the family and the dog, and the effort they all make to protect each other. This is demonstrated through the simile ‘Tommy, who worked like a little hero’, creating a heroic characteristic that helps the family survive in the unforgiving environment. The relationship between the mother and the kids is shown through the vernacular ‘blast me if I do’, highlighting the empathy the son has for his mother and the distinctly visual bond that has developed. The cruel environment takes its toll on the drover’s wife and her experiences create distinctly visual images. Short syntax ‘she cried then’ demonstrates the relationship between her and the environment and how at times, it gets the better of her, creating a portrait of sorrow. The symbol of the ‘young lady’s journal’, stresses the Drover’s Wife and her ability to leave her womanhood in the past, in order to confront the formidable Australian outback, creating a visual that demonstrates her experiences formed from her relationships in the environment. Lawson creates a text that develops distinctly visual images, through experiences of the drover’s wife  surviving in the unkind environment. In the prescribed text ‘Of Mice and Men’, John Steinbeck creates a distinctive relationship with the characters and uses vivid images to create a backdrop to the environment. Through the clarity of the environment, the reader is able to understand that the environment, determines the moods and relationships of the characters. The simile ‘flies shot like rushing stars’ and assonance ‘the deep green of the Salinas River’, demonstrates where the ventures of the men will take place, and the descriptive language creates a distinctly visual image through the experience of the men. Steinbeck identifies the environment as a warm and peaceful setting through the visual imagery ‘the sycamore leaves whispered in a little night breeze’. These vivid images create a way to understand the natural beauty of the environment, which is significant in that the environment produces different experiences for the characters and therefore creating a distin ctly visual image. Steinbeck uses light and darkness to create symbolism. ‘The two men glanced up, for the rectangle door of sunshine was cut off. A girl was standing there’. The reader is able to visualize the light as hope and dreams, and Curley’s wife, symbolizing the cut off of these dreams. These experiences create distinctly visual images. The relationship between characters Lennie and George demonstrates that experiences of the men in the rugged environment shape the visual images. Zoomorphism ‘Lennie dabbled his paw in the water’ and characterization ‘the first man was small and quick dark of face with restless eyes’, shows the comparison between the men, and how their different characteristics enables a friendship between the men. One predominantly the leader, and the other the follower. The relationship of how the men interact with each other is demonstrated through vernacular ‘they said we was here when we wasn’t’, enables the reader to understand and visualize their experiences. In the related text ‘Loaded Dog’ and ‘Drovers Wife’, Henry Lawson highlights the importance of relationships in surviving in the harsh Australian bush. Through the relationships in the bush, the reader can understand how the characters experiences create distinctly visual images. Similarly in John Steinbeck’s ‘Of Mice and Men’, the environment determines the experiences  that the characters face, which further develops their relationship creating a distinctly visual image.

Analyzing Clinton s Speech About Women s Rights - 986 Words

Analyzing Clinton’s speech about women’s rights. On September 5, 1995, many countries came together in Beijing China to hear Hillary Clinton s speech about women s rights. This speech was the United Nations Fourth World Conference of Women. Clinton addressed problems that needed to be corrected in many countries around the world, including the United States regarding the liberties of women, and why it was authoritative that they receive these freedoms. According to Clinton’s speech (1995), â€Å"The great challenge of this conference is to give voice to women everywhere whose experiences go unnoticed, whose words go unheard†(pg.2). In her speech she strategically used ethos, pathos and logos. Clinton made it clear that she understands the callous disregard women received and expressed her thoughts using ethos. For the first part Clinton states that â€Å"Earlier today, I participated in a World Health Organization forum. In that forum, we talked about way s that government officials, NGOs, and individual citizens are working to address the health problems of women and girls. Tomorrow, I will attend a gathering of the United Nations Development Fund for Women.†(Clinton 2). As I was reading this part of Clinton’s I was wondering whether she is a feminist because she said she will be attending the United Nations Development Fund for women. Again she quoted that, â€Å"Over the past 25 years, I have worked persistently on issues relating to women, children, and families. Over the past twoShow MoreRelatedCommunication Aspects Of A Professionally Well Known Person1253 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION: The report is about communication aspect of a professionally well-known person in terms of communication style, skills and effectiveness. The major concern is to identify those skills, analyzing and then implementing in professional life. 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